Ethical Issues For IT Personnel Security †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: What is the Ethical Issues for IT Personnel Security? Answer: Presentation The moral issues involves the accompanying: Privacy and classification of the clients data, Integrity - guaranteeing that information and projects are not altered without appropriate power, Unimpaired assistance conveyance, Consistency - guaranteeing that the information and conduct that is noticeable is the equivalent again and again lastly the part of Controlling access to assets. Validation involves a procedure where the clients participates in check of their personality consequently it manages the issue of assurance and the choice of whether the client ought to be permitted to access a specific given framework. I shouldn't peruse the private messages of the system clients since I can to abstain from disregarding freedom and secrecy of the people. The trade off of the representative data is experienced at whatever point there is meddling with the database of the laborers. It isn't alright to peruse the workers email as a safety effort since it prompts infringement of the privileges of person. The frameworks of inside control are the one appointed the obligation of checking spillage of data. The organization strategy contains arrangement that the customer PC can be checked completely incase misrepresentation is distinguished the representatives ought not be permitted to realize that their messages have been perused on the grounds that it is important to uncover the equivalent. Moral issues for it security experts in Herman Australia (1). It is important to screen the sites that the system clients are utilizing so as to diminish the obscene destinations and different vindictive activities by the clients. The inconvenient part of keeping the log of visited destinations is regarded fundamental guaranteeing that the web and system isn't executing criminal activities. There is have to check the logs of all the visited checks along these lines it is careless not screen such Internet use by the goal that abuses its utilization. It isn't alright to put key lumberjacks on the machines with the goal of catching everything the client types. This activity adds up to a ton of work and rather that time could have been used in beneficial limit. The clients ought not be educated on the off chance that there is utilization of cc TV camera since it is checking to identify the inappropriate use of the system without their assent. The screen catch programs are a bit much as this is utilizing a great deal of assets where physical perception could have been utilized. The clients ought not be educated so as to see the violators just as the entrance of sites that are denied. It is a lot of alright to check the PC Management and the reports that are put away on the record server to decide if they are the reason for the issue or have any unsafe substance. The illustrations can be checked for this situation to get the substance and kind of data that is covered up in the indexes whether it is of destructive nature or debilitated. The data innovation master is approved to peruse the current archives being utilized as around then by the clients of the PCs (2). Assumed the customer goes up against me trying to set aside cash by removing a few measures relating to the security that I suggest I will evade from participating in any legally binding game plan with that specific customer since he/she can make be fired from the business. On the off chance that the customer isn't collaborating even where I have offered further clarification on a similar issue the subsequent arrangement is to require a senior most position to manage the current issue. The arrangement of the system isn't to be led in a less secure way and which involves presentation to the outsider. References (1) D. Shinder, Ethical Issues for IT security experts, Herman: Parker, 2015. https://www.computerworld.com/article/2557944/security0/moral issues-for-it-securityprofessionals. (2)M. Vincent, et al. The data innovation master is approved to peruse the current reports being utilized as around then by the clients of the PCs, B. M. New York: Institution of PC professionals, 2015, pp.289-315.

Online Test For Cognitive Or Intelligence Tests Essay Sample free essay sample

Online preliminaries for subjective or mental advancement expectations are truly made to help break down a person’s conduct capablenesss and limitations as a man. Likely. the said preliminaries are made to do evaluations on a person’s existent conduct. With the introduced preliminary in the undermentioned site [ hypertext move convention:/www. essaywriters. net/sys/file. php? rate=20 A ; order=143033 ] . insight and enthusiastic stableness are seen as essential issues of felicity among human people today. Comprehensibly. this curious issue is seen as a significant segment with which individuals can assess the amount they should cover with the diverse condition of affairss that they are standing up to in their lives. Orchestrating to the article created by Adrian Furnham entitled â€Å"TRAIT EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND HAPPINESS† . character and cultural fear concerning how it truly identifies with the conclusions and the responses of the individuals has a solid association that joins them together as essential identifiers of why and how individuals should be content with their lives. We will compose a custom exposition test on Online Test For Cognitive Or Intelligence Tests Essay Sample or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Their passionate being is likely a factor that should be considered in footings of their having the option to go up against their life successfully with joy despite the fact that they are standing up to various issues. Subsequently. the association between passionate knowledge and felicity is unequivocally imagined through the results of such on-line preliminaries as referenced inside the fundamental treatment introduced previously. Clearly. putting human capablenesss through such preliminaries had been likely indicated as a solid way to comprehend human conduct. It could be seen that such preliminaries were other than used to perceive how much an individual is extremely ready to deal with the various issues that he is confronted with in his life. His dread of himself gives off an impression of being one of the vast majority of import gives that is considered loyally solid in footings of one covering with his ain individual issues that identified with his relationship to the general public as a man. Notice: Furnham. Adrian. Social Behavior and Personality. 2003. Characteristic EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND HAPPINESS. hypertext move convention:/findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_qa3852/is_200301/ai_n9209294. ( February 29. 2008 ) . Online Cognitive Psychology Test ( Thinking Quiz ) . hypertext move convention:/www. helpself. com/scholar. htm. ( February 29. 2008 ) .

What Its Like to Work with Children

What It’s Like to Work with Children What It’s Like to Work with Children By Alexandra Jane If you’ve ever worked in a school, summer school, children’s club or any other environment involving children there are a few things you’ll have learned. Kids can be difficult and they will challenge you, but working with them can also be hugely rewarding. If you’re yet to unleash your inner child in a work environment with kids, here are a few things you ought to know before facing a roomful of seven-year-olds. Children change their mind...a lot via GIPHY One minute they may be adamantly refusing to dress up and the next moment they’ll be bawling for their mermaid outfit. Which ice cream would they like? Definitely not the one they picked 60 seconds ago. Children change their mind quickly and easy, swapping to each new exciting stimulus that crosses their path, but that’s OK. Indecision is something we’re told is a great flaw as adults, but it’s a good thing for children to be excited by a host of things, so try not to criticize them for this. Timing is not something they’re aware of yet via GIPHY “Are we there yet?” is one of the best-known quotes repeatedly attributed to children in films and on TV for a good reason. It’s a widely accepted fact that children have no sense of time, so don’t expect them (especially those under 10) to be able to anticipate timings and work to a schedule without lots of reminders. They ask a lot of questions via GIPHY If a child keeps asking “why?” there is nothing you can do but grit your teeth and explain the situation to them as fully as you can. While we’ve definitely all snapped back “because it is” on the odd occasion, inquisitiveness is a sign of intelligence in a child, and the more they learn the more they will develop. Even if they do drive you loopy in the process. They’re very good at twisting the truth via GIPHY While the majority of children understand they ought not to lie, there is no one better at twisting events within the confines of the truth than a child who wants something. When working with children they will often omit to mention their parents have imposed a rule or forbidden a certain thing, and you may have to deal with the consequences when this rule is violated. They run off a lot, and think they’re more independent than they are via GIPHY As soon as a child believes themselves to be older or more responsible than other children, they will take their independence into their own hands. While in some ways it’s a great thing that they will try to run before they can walk, this means you need to be constantly watching them, and prepared to catch them when they fall. If a 12-year-old tells you they’re responsible and independent, take this with a pinch of salt. They really want to please via GIPHY A key underlying motivation behind a child acting up and demanding attention is their ingrained desire to please. Praise them when they’ve worked hard and ensure you give credit where credit is due to nurture this quality. To them, it’s a world of heroes and villains via GIPHY Children often view the world in terms of black and white, and can find it hard to visualize the grey area between this. If you look at Disney films and children’s books you’ll see this pattern of good vanquishing bad clearly reflected. This can make resolving arguments difficult, requiring prolonged explanations about why neither party is good or bad, and both sides are partly responsible. They’re trusting and impressionable via GIPHY Especially before the age of about 13, children are incredibly impressionable, and will try to shape themselves to impress you and other figures of authority. This makes it imperative that you set a good example. While being strict may feel hard at times, it will shape a child as they grow and help them develop strong morals and values. Kids can be difficult, stroppy and indecisive â€" but they’re also wonderful, impressionable children who have a strong desire to please and want to learn more about the world. When working with kids you must treat your position of responsibility seriously, but don’t worry: your inner child can still come out to have fun. Alexandra Janeis the writer and editor ofgraduate careers advicefor Inspiring Interns, agraduate recruitmentagency. Check out their website to see whichinternshipsandgraduate marketing jobsare currently available, as well as their graduate jobs Manchester page for further opportunities.

The Mysteries Behind Out Unconscious Mind Essay - 1355 Words

The Mysteries Behind Our Unconscious Mind The mind is not a vessel to be filled, but a fire to be kindled. ― Plutarch Our mind is the most powerful weapon in this universe, it has the ability to control mostly everything in life but only if we know how to program it and control it correctly. There are so many mysteries about our minds that we dont acknowledge, and for some reason It is hidden from us. So have you ever wondered if there was a secret behind its hidden mysteries or power? Our brain itself is an intricate organ, it consists of many parts but the purpose of this research is to learn more about the unconscious mind. In general we all know that the unconscious mind consists of the thoughts in the mind that†¦show more content†¦No model of how the mind works disputes the tremendous power which is in constant action below the tip of the iceberg. The conscious mind is constantly supported by unconscious resources. Just think of all the things you know how to do without conscious awareness. If you drive, you use over 30 specific skills... without being aware of them. These are skills, not facts; they are processes, requiring intelligence, decision-making and training.. All of this behind the simplest tasks we do. Right at the water line of our metaphoric iceberg is where we imagine and dream, And Unfortunately, the culture has discouraged us from giving this information credibility. Its just your imagination is a commonly heard dismissal of information coming from the deep mind. Everything we imagine, think about and choices we make is what control our lives which is kept as a secret from us because for example if everyone made the choice to be healthy and free from diseases then what is the use of hospitals ? We wouldnt need any hospitals anymore, which is an un-advantage to all doctors... And that goes to everything else in life so we must try to control the unconscious mind because its most a powerful thing, that is the reason behind every action and thoughts in our lives. The scientists show that most of our decisions, actions, emotions and behavior depend on the 95% of brain activity that is beyond ourShow MoreRelatedFreud And The Unconscious Mind997 Words   |  4 PagesFreud and the Unconscious Mind Known widely as the Father of modern psychology, there is not a scholar in the current history of psychology that has been so widely debated, criticised or had as much influence on our current ways of thinking and understanding layman’s psychology as Sigmund Freud. To put into context his vast influence, consider the term ‘Freudian Slip’ a phrase so innocuous yet extremely telling of the vast influence of Sigmund Freud on our everyday life. Freud represents a layman’sRead MoreSemiotics of the Landscape1006 Words   |  5 Pagesthemselves. This is true of every individual. Our secret desires and experiences show themselves little by little through our dreams, our personalities, and even through our hobbies. This is a partial description of Sigmund Freuds theory of the unconscious mind. What secrets are being expressed in Margaret Atwoods short story which is called Death by Landscape? How are these secrets manifesting themselves through the story? The answe r to that question is how the presence of landscape is portrayed throughoutRead MoreSigmund Freuds Method and Theory of Dream Analysis Essay1069 Words   |  5 PagesThe purpose of the paper will be to show the principals of Freud’s dream related theory that focuses on the physiology, interpretation, and psychology of dreams and to explain concepts such as latent and manifest content of dreams, the part of unconscious process, and the nature of dreams role in the determination of dream content. I would like to explore Sigmund Freud’s explanations of psycho-analytic and psychological theory and method to reveal whether Freud’s continuous revising to sexually basedRead MoreDreams and Dreaming Essay1043 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout history, numerous people have studied the human body and its many functions. One area of the body that causes much confusion and controversy is the mind. Many parts of the brain baffle scientists, but a specific aspect of the mind that is fascinating and puzzling is dreams and their functions. It is surprising that an average person dreams for at least six years of their life, but scientists still do not know the role of dreaming (Shaw). Several theories have been presented to provideRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s Stories And Poems1231 Words   |  5 Pages Edgar Allan Poe once said, â€Å"Words have no power to impress the mind without the exquisite horror of their reality.† A difficult childhood and the many deaths he experienced are reflected in Poe’s stories and poems. Edgar Allan Poe, a gothic horror author, led a controversial life which eventually led to his mysterious death. Edgar Allan Poe was born on January 19, 1809 in Boston, Massachusetts to David and Elizabeth Poe. Edgar had an older brother, named William, who was two years youngerRead MorePsychology Is The Study Of Behavior And Mental Processes972 Words   |  4 Pagesdoes not only study the overt actions of humans such as smiling or talking, but also studies the covert activities in each other s minds. Where do thoughts come? That’s a very commonly asked question. Psychology is here to answer that. For it studies people s minds, from thinking, feelings, and their memories. In psychology the goals are to uncover the mysteries of not only human behavior, but also animal behavior. Description, Explanation, prediction, and control help to discover the goals. DescriptionRead MoreEssay on Rene Magritte: Illusions Masking Reality1666 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluence of the anti-aesthetic, where shocks with juxtapositions of ordinary objects in unnatural circumstances were stressed. Among the many tenants of surrealism, the work of Sigmund Freud during the early half of the twentieth century on the unconscious became one of the major themes of the movement. No better example to serve this definition of surrealism, other than Salvador Dali, than the work of Rene Magritte. Rene Magritte was born November 21, 1898 in Lessines, Brussels. Tragedy struckRead MoreA Dream Cycle The Dreamer1475 Words   |  6 Pagesmove. Literally paralyzed. This paralysis is only worsened by a growing sense of alarm. Is there is an intruder or something otherworldly lurking about? The brain bends the rules, as if eager to conceive the waking nightmare that has confounded many minds, from scientists to philosophers and even religious figures. Sometimes referred to as the â€Å"evil twin of lucid dreaming†, sleep paralysis is a phenomenon in which a person experiences a temporary inability to speak, move or react. Unlike lucid dreamingRead MoreDreaming from Various Sources1456 Words   |  6 Pagesand translate them into unique, sometimes horrifying, and possibly meaningful ways. Dreams could also be representations of subconscious feelings and desires, bubbling up from deep within our psyche. However, the actual purpose of dreams remains a mystery, even to todays fo remost experts on this subject. Sigmund Freud attempted to understand what dreams meant; he thought that dreams were safeguards attempt deeper and darker desires from the human minds id. Decades later, scientist John Allan HobsonRead MoreThe Types Of Knowledge And Knowledge Essay1196 Words   |  5 Pagesitself from traditional doctrines, this thought emerged from the unconscious spirit which an invisible life force manifesting itself in the form of fiery electricity (Holmes 183-194). Contemporary science has tried to reject the analogy existing between electricity in nature and life forces although the existence of the soul as well as the origin of the unconscious until the current times remains a mystery. However, if this mystery would have already been solved and also if human beings had the ability

The Holocaust And The Bosnian Genocide - 1784 Words

A genocide is a horrible kind of war. It is a mass killing and torturing of innocent people who do not deserve any of it. There are many stages of genocides, which may or may not go in the same order. The Holocaust, being the largest genocide and a horrible point in history, is similar and different to the Bosnian/Croatian genocide. Although many aspects lead up to these genocides and other similar wars, there are possible measures that could have been taken to prevent all of this. No human should have to endure the pain of a genocide, especially as horrible as the Holocaust, or Croatian/Bosnian war. The Holocaust and the Bosnian genocide both consisted of many stages that led to a variety of horrible events, both similar and different, which could have been prevented if certain actions were taken into consideration. Could anyone imagine a mass killing, or more accurately described, an extermination, of a group of people with the same race or nationality (Dictionary)? This is described as a genocide. Many tragic genocides have taken place in the world. During a genocide, a human is being taken control of, and being killed because he or she does not meet a certain criteria. It is arguably the worst occurrence mankind could partake in. Tim Walz, an American politician, once said, â€Å"You have to understand what caused genocide to happen. Or it will happen again† (â€Å"Tim Walz Quote†). This leads into the idea that there were stages of a genocide, and that it can not simply happenShow MoreRelatedThe Holocaust And The Bosnian Genocide1837 Words   |  8 Pagesterrifying events in earth’s history are the German Holocaust and the Bosnian genocide. Both are similar in the ways they horrified and innocently killed their victims. They massacred based on which religion you belie ved in. We all know that the Jews were victims to the Nazis, but not many know that Muslims were the unlucky recipient of the Bosnian genocide. Also, the techniques used to innocently kill the persecuted group are parallel. How these genocides occurred is very alike; this includes eachRead MoreThe Holocaust And The Bosnian Genocide1310 Words   |  6 PagesMerriam-Webster Dictionary defines the word â€Å"genocide† as â€Å"the killing of people who belong to a particular racial, political, or cultural group† (Merriam). But aren’t genocides much more then that? Over the past hundred years, there have been several attempted genocides around the world. Two of the most well-known genocides are the Holocaust (the Nazi’s attempt to destroy the Jewish people) and the Bosnian genocide (the Serbians attempt to destroy the Bosnian population). This paper analyzes a politicalRead MoreFascism to Genocide - 968 Words   |  4 Pagesstudents on the Holocaust (S trasser 26). During the Holocaust, the German dictator, Adolf Hitler, was lured in by the power that an autocratic society provides. He and his group, the Nazi Party, captured and executed millions of Jews in order to benefit Germany with ethnic cleansing. The Holocaust is one of the most infamous genocides in history. â€Å"Genocide† is defined as â€Å"the deliberate killing of people who belong to a particular racial, political, or cultural group† (â€Å"Genocide†). According toRead MoreThe Bosnian Genocide Was A Mass Killing1331 Words   |  6 PagesThe Bosnian genocide was a mass killing similar to the Holocaust that occurred in Bosnia Herzegovina shortly after the separation from the former state of Yugoslavia, disbanded in 1992 due to the Yugoslav Wars (The Breakup of Yugoslavia, 1990–1992 - 1989–1992 - Milestones - Office of the Historian.). Akin to most other genocides that have previously been recorded throughout history, the Bosnian genocide was caused by part of the population believing they had second-rate citizens in their land,Read MoreGenocide And The Holocaust772 Words   |  4 Pages Genocide is one of the most tragic events that can happen around the world. Identifying the stages is the most crucial part of stopping these horrible acts. The Bosnian Genocide and the Holocaust could have been prevented or stopped if the 8 stages were properly identified . There are 8 stages of genocide and the first stage is Classification. Classification is putting people into groups based on race, ethnicity, and religion. These groups usually are separated into the superior people and the inferiorRead MoreA Brief Look at the Bosnian Genocide Essay947 Words   |  4 Pages They occur and we neglect to notice the unearned inequity. Even though genocide is difficult encounter as actuality it is. 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In his book, Love Thy Neighbor, Peter Maass includes this quote from Nobel Prize winning Yugoslav author, Ivo Andrić’s novel, The Bridge over the Drina, to reveal how the seemingly peaceful multicultural arrangement between Muslims and ChristiansRead MoreThe Holocaust : A Greek Word That Means `` Sacrifice By Fire ``1404 Words   |  6 PagesThe Holocaust Holocaust is a Greek word that means â€Å"sacrifice by fire† and this was a theme which the Nazis used against the Jewish population after they came in power in January of 1933. Jews were not the only race that were targeted during this period. The Gypsies, the disabled, the Poles, homosexuals, Jehovah’s Witnesses, and also the Russians were also part of the different groups that were targeted by the Nazis when their reign began in 1933. The Jews endured the most impact of the HolocaustRead MoreGenocide during the Bosnian War1086 Words   |  5 PagesRaphael Lemkin described genocide as acts of barbarism that should be outlawed, even in times of war. Lemkin is right. Genocide is a cruel vicious act that I do not wish upon my greatest enemies. It is torture and death. A lot of people think genocide is a thing of the past. After all it is 2014 already. We are so much more advanced and connected then back during the time of the Holocaust. A genocide started just 22 years ago and it was during the Bosnian War. The Bosnian Genocide was atrocious becauseRead MoreGenocide Essay997 Words   |  4 Pages Unfortunately, genocide and mass killings happen in many places around the world and bring destruction to thousands of people. Genocide is the deliberate and systematic killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation. Some genocides occur due to small, invading groups of people, or one dictator in power who dreams of a â€Å"pure† land to rule. Others occur because of a country’s own government and the people in it who wish to change the makeup of their country

Fourth Amendment Of Us Constitution - 1654 Words

1) Fourth Amendment of Us constitution provides the following: The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or afï ¬ rmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. Explanation: Hence the above statement says that Constitution provides the privacy to the citizens and this law doesn’t allow searching and seizing of citizen’s belongings (properties) by the government for no reason. This law emphasizes that citizens will not be allowed to any type of searching or arresting without any specific reason by the government. But still if there is anything the government should do a search of individual’s houses or business or to seize any other documents in that case there should be a good reason and ample amount of evidences to proceed on this. Searching means the act of checking others belongings as a part of investigation or something assuming Evidence for any case. Seizing is the act of taking some ones properties which are the sources of evidence of the case. 2) Law enforcement officers are people appointed by government to safeguard the people and make sure citizens are following the rules. If we are travelling on a car and if any officer stops our vehicle we need to stop the vehicle and cooperate with him. Below are the can and can’t do ofShow MoreRelatedThe Fourth Amendment Of Us Constitution1241 Words   |  5 Pages 1) Fourth Amendment of Us constitution provides the following: The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or afï ¬ rmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. Explanation: Hence the above statement says that Constitution provides the privacy to the citizensRead MoreThe Fourth Amendment Of The Us Constitution929 Words   |  4 Pagesunconstitutional. The Fourth Amendment of the US Constitution protects its citizens by giving â€Å"the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures† (U.S. Const., amend. IV). This amendment aims to prevent officers from conducting random searches of a citizens’ property and aims to give them a reasonable expectation of privacy. Some searches such as a dog sniff inspection are also invalid under the fourth amendment. This is becauseRead MoreIs Cyber Bullying Ruins Self Esteem?1531 Words   |  7 PagesCyber-bullying ruins self-esteem when it occurs and Cyber-bullying as well as regular bulling supports the First and Fourth Amendment. The First Amendment gives citizens of the United States the right to say, write, publish, and believe what they want as long as it does not violate the rights of others and create dangerous situations. Many US citizens that believe the First Amendment applies to students would agree that students have the right to voice their opinions and that hate speech is protectedRead MoreShould The Police Search The House Without A Warrant?1503 Words   |  7 Pagesthings to be seized.† (Fried Kerr, p. 1) The Bill of Rights gives citizens’ rights and freedoms and specifically, the Fourth Amendment protects them from illegal search and seizures. â€Å"The Fourth Amendment does not guarantee against all searches and seizures; only those are deemed unreasonable under the law.† (What Does the Fourth Amendment Mean?, 2017) The Fourth Amendment establishes that for any government official to search a person s home, bank, business, papers, or personal items, he mustRead MoreCourt And Process : Constitutional Court989 Words   |  4 Pagesinsists that is in the faith amendment and it should be until the bill of right of the state government, and the federal government were unsure of the faith amendment was so clear. However, after the civil war the state of government made the fourth amendment that the state can’t take any bill of rights from the citizen. 2. Facts: The case began with John Barron when he sue the city of Baltimore, claiming that the city deprived him and his property in the fifth Amendment, says that government can’tRead MoreThe Book 1984 By George Orwell961 Words   |  4 Pagesare basically stripped of every right that citizens, in the United States, are guaranteed under the US Constitution. Some examples of the Bill of Rights Amendments that were absent in the book would be the First Amendment, Fourth Amendment, Sixth Amendment, as well as the Fourteenth, Fifteenth and Nineteenth Amendment, and also many others. Under the First Amendment in the United States Constitution, it is stated, â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibitingRead MoreEssay about i dont know879 Words   |  4 Pages I have chosen to write my paper on the Fourth amendment, which prohibits unreasonable search and seizures. I feel this is one of the most important amendments we have in our constitution. This amendment protects our right to privacy and property. We the people have rights to equal treatment under the law, we should not be judged based on our sex, age or skin color. The framers felt the freedoms of the fourth amendment were a foundation of what we stood for and it was an essential part of our countyRead MoreDrug Testing for School Athletes966 Words   |  4 Pageshowever mandatory drug tests are a violation of the Fourth Amendment, the Fifth Amendment and drug testing reverses the legal principle of innocent until proven guilty. In order to protect the rights of the American people, drug testing student-athletes without suspicion and without sufficient evidence should not be introduced into school athletics due to the fact that it violates the Fourth Amendment and the Fifth Amendme nt of the Constitution. Without suspicion of drug use, schools cannot requireRead MoreThe Issue Of Concern : Warrantless Gps Devices A Violation Of The Fourth Amendment1129 Words   |  5 PagesSomewhere along the lines, a few forget the oath and end up violating some of those rights. This paper present a few violations of rights under the US Constitution scenario; furthermore, it will also attempt to explain the outcomes. First Issue of concern: Warrantless GPS Devices a violation of the Fourth Amendment Summary of Facts Despite not obtaining a warrant or following instructions from the Sheriff to hold off, Officer Renegade placed a GPS deviceRead MoreSituations where Warrantless Searches Are Permissible645 Words   |  3 PagesSearches The Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States guarantees the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures. (Fourth Amendment) In order to avoid an illegal search or seizure, the police must first obtain a search warrant upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. (Fourth Amendment) Despite

Business Case Analysis Affordable Housing Project

Question: Discuss about the Business Case Analysis for Affordable Housing Project. Answer: Introduction In conventional business case literature, several factors are always mentioned that are to be fulfilled while preparing a business case report for a project. The chosen business case is Willoughby Council, Community Housing Ltd and the Association to Resource Cooperative Housing: Barton Rd, Artarmon; Debt-equity model. This case study is a business case based on an affordable housing project in New South Wales, Australia. In this particular case study, the project is based on the construction of some units of affordable houses for the people who do not have sufficient quality of living place (Emsley et al. 2008). The project scope is limited within the construction of several house units that have been estimated prior to the execution. Moreover, for expansion of the project scope, it has been decided that some more units will be constructed to the initially estimated and as a result, the project will be conducted in a number of phases. The sole purpose of this essay is to critically analyze the chosen business case against the traditional business case concepts (generated from literature review study) regarding certain important factors of a business project. Comparison between Chosen Business Case and Literature Involving Business Cases Contents The chosen business case is Willoughby Council, Community Housing Ltd and the Association to Resource Cooperative Housing: Barton Rd, Artarmon; Debt-equity model. This case study is a business case based on an affordable housing project in New South Wales, Australia. This business case more or less follows traditional project management guidelines and is based on the theories and propositions of general business cases. However, there are some differences between the approaches followed in this business case with the traditional project management literature. In conventional business case literature, several factors are always mentioned that are to be fulfilled while preparing a business case report for a project. Some of these factors based on popular business case literatures are as follows. Preparation of a Project Scope Before execution of a project, the scope of the project must be analyzed and verified in order to identify the limitations of the project. Business cases are planned and executed in order to gain certain cost benefits in the future. Hence, determination of project scope is necessary during the planning phase of the business case. Again, according to Boyd (2013), while determining project scope, some assumptions are to be made. This is because, when a business project is planned, the parent organization expects some benefits. However, before the end of the project, the outputs cannot be confirmed and can only be estimated. Hence, some assumptions are made prior to the execution of the project and the end results are judged by these assumptions. Analysis of the Possible Options The success of a project depends on a number of factors including time schedule, available resources, project scope, modifications during projects and others. Hence, in spite of deciding on one particular target for the final deliverable of the project, the outcomes may differ based on the factors. For this reason, Squires and Hutchison (2014) suggested that some possible options must be determined before the initiation of a business project so that the final objective can be met. In other words, while preparing the business project, a specific project path is determined and during this phase, a number of other options regarding the project approach should be considered. This will provide more flexibility to the project and will increase the chances of success. Cost Benefits (Estimated and Actual) The ultimate objective of business projects (except some internal projects and charity causes) is to gain a significant amount of cost benefit for the parent organization. In these projects, firstly the end target is determined that will earn significant cost benefits for the company on a long term basis. However, according to Tan et al. (2014), in most cases, it is seen that the final deliverables often differ than the targeted ones i.e. the cost benefit earned is less than the estimated value. This provides negative effects on the outcome of the project. For this reason, Benecki, Andrew and Chan (2014) suggested that there should not be any particular value for estimated cost benefit. Rather, a wide range should be estimated as well as some project modifications should be proposed in case the actual cost benefit does not lie within the estimated range. Roles of Project Stakeholders According to Nardone, Cho and Moses (2012), the roles of stakeholders are the most important aspects of business projects. From planning of project to execution and closing of the project, different stakeholders are involved. Moreover, the success of the project depends largely on the efficiency of the stakeholders in managing different aspects of the project. Hence, Pronk et al. (2015) clearly stated that determination of the stakeholders of the project and appointment of the right personnel in the right project stakeholder role is necessary. Cash Flow Statement Cash flow statement is more related to accounting and is an important part of a business case. Cash flow statement is mainly prepared for keeping track of income and expenses encountered during a business activity or the course of the project. Willard (2012) said that preparing a cash flow statement is necessary in any business projects in order to keep track of the expenses encountered during the project. Since business projects are mainly based on earning significant cost benefits, keeping track of expenses during the project is necessary. Analysis of Potential Risks Finally, another most important aspect of a business project is the analysis of potential risks that might be encountered during or even after the project. Risks are integral parts of any project that lacks suitable risk mitigation plans. Some risks are very minor in nature while some others are so major that they can threaten to stop the progress of the project entirely. Hahn et al. (2014) emphasized on the fact that a risk analysis test must be conducted before the start of the project so that they can easily mitigated in case they are encountered during the course of the project. According to the comparison analysis between the chosen case study and the business case literature explained in the above part, the following factors can be explained in detail. Project Scope and Assumptions In this particular case study, the project is based on the construction of some units of affordable houses for the people who do not have sufficient quality of living place. The project scope is limited within the construction of several house units that have been estimated prior to the execution. Moreover, for expansion of the project scope, it has been decided that some more units will be constructed to the initially estimated and as a result, the project will be conducted in a number of phases (Emsley et al. 2008). Also, it has been assumed that the total costs of the project will be covered by leveraged finances and the government fundings. It has also being assumed that Community Housing Limited and Willoughby Council will share the total number of house units in terms of ownership. Hence, this follows the general conception of scope and assumptions stated in the business case literature. Options Analysis From the literature review, it has been known that keeping some options open is important for any business project. The use of this concept has been observed in this business case as well in terms choice of land and availability of funds. In spite of securing sponsors for the project and estimating the final expenses for the project, the authority has made available several other funding options that might be used if the available funds are not sufficient for completion of the project. Again, the authority has already chosen a particular area of land for executing the construction project (Emsley et al. 2008). However, some other areas have also been chosen as options that might be used if the primary sites are not suitable for the project. Hence, this business case also follows the traditional concepts and also reduces the chances of failure of project due to non-availability of land or sufficient funds. Anticipated Benefits As mentioned previously, the ultimate objective of business projects (except some internal projects and charity causes) is to gain a significant amount of cost benefit for the parent organization. However, in this chosen business case, the project organization has not prepared for any estimated cost benefits and other related factors. Several objectives have been set regarding the end deliverable of the project. There have no anticipated cost benefit analyses done in the project and also the organization has nominated Community Housing Limited (CHL) for management responsibilities and debt liabilities (Emsley et al. 2008). This has made a huge gap in the outcome of the project because in spite of being a joint venture with availability of government funds, only the private organization will be held for any liabilities or issues that is not desirable at all. Moreover, the private organization may not agree with the terms and pull out from the project that will re sult in stopping of the project at an immature phase. Stakeholder Roles In the chosen business case, the stakeholders have not been specified in the right manner. There are only mentions of involved organizations and other personnel that are involved in the project for the description of their roles and requirements. However, specific posts have not been mentioned and no specific person has been appointed in a particular post for the project. This situation must be improved and the organization must appoint suitable personnel in specific stakeholder posts in order to execute the project in the right direction. Cash Flow Statement The organization in the chosen business case has prepared an overall summarized data sheets and asset values statement for the project. However, these are definitely not sufficient for the business project (Giordano and Fulli 2012). Preparation and updating of cash flow statements are necessary for keeping track of the expenses encountered during the project while the organization only manages a summarized expense sheet. This system must be changed in order to ensure positive outcomes from the project. Risk Analysis - Risks are integral parts of any project that lacks suitable risk mitigation plans. Some risks are very minor in nature while some others are so major that they can threaten to stop the progress of the project entirely (Hockerts 2015). Similarly, in this project, there are several potential risks as well. However, as per the limits of the business case, the organization has not yet conducted a risk analysis that is very important for the progress of the project. On the hand, the organization does have prepared some options for the most risky aspects of the project and hence, risks can possibly be mitigated without any significant difficulty. Conclusion After conducting the literature review study and using it as the basis for critical analysis of the chosen business project, the following conclusions can be reached. Following the general conception of scope and assumptions stated in the business case literature, the business case organization has assumed that the total costs of the project will be covered by leveraged finances and the government fundings. It has also being assumed that Community Housing Limited and Willoughby Council will share the total number of house units in terms of ownership. Hence, this business case also follows the traditional concepts and also reduces the chances of failure of project due to non-availability of land or sufficient funds. This business case also follows the traditional concepts of keeping extra options for the project and reduces the chances of failure of project due to non-availability of land or sufficient funds. However, there have no anticipated cost benefit analyses done in the project and this has made a huge gap in the outcome of the project because in spite of being a joint venture with availability of government funds, only the private organization will be held for any liabilities or issues that is not desirable at all. The company has also not conducted any risk analysis test at all that might result in problems during execution of the project. It is recommended that in spite of keeping extra options, the organization should conduct a risk analysis test so that they can be mitigated easily if encountered. 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